Learn Quran with Tajweed by understanding crucial Tajweed rules such as Meem Al-sakinah to recite the Quran perfectly without mistakes. Learning Quran with Tajweed is crucial to recite the Quran perfectly without mistakes. It is the foundation of the correct recitation of the Noble Quran. Any mistake during the recitation of the Quran may alter its meaning, such as mispronouncing a letter or other errors.
Therefore, in this article, you will explore the Meem Al-Sakinah rules, one of the essential Tajweed rules, along with illustrated examples. Before diving into the rules of Meem Al-Sakinah, understand first what Tajweed means and why it holds such significance.
What is the Definition of Tajweed?
Tajweed is the science of reciting the Quran properly as it should be which is the way prophet Muhammed ﷺ read it. Tajweed, in the Arabic language, means “improvement” and “mastery.” In the terminology language, it means articulating each letter from its correct point of articulation and giving it its due right. As Allah said in the Quran in Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:4):
” وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا “
“ and recite the Qur’an with measured recitation.”
That means Recite the Quran slowly and deliberately, making the letters and pauses clear.
In addition, It was narrated from Aisha that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“The one who is proficient with the Quran will be with the noble and righteous scribes (the angels), and the one who reads it and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have two rewards.” [Ibn Majah]
Benefits of Learning Quran with Tajweed
Learning the Quran with Tajweed is crucial. Its benefits lie in protecting your tongue from mistakes and errors while reciting the Quran, as any error in recitation may alter its meaning. Now, you will learn about one of the essential Tajweed rules.
What Are Meem Al-Sakinah Rules?
When you learn Quran with Tajweed, you will encounter some basic rules, such as Meem Al-Sakinah. Before understanding its rules, it is important to first know the definition of Meem Al-Sakinah.
The Definition of Meem Al-Sakinah
Meem Al-Sakinah is the letter ‘meem’ with ‘sukoon’, creating a “mm” sound. It is one of the letters of the Arabic alphabet, free from the three vowel marks (dammah, kasrah, or fatha), and we pronounce it by closing the lips. It appears in nouns, verbs, and particles, and can occur in the middle or at the end of a word, such as in: الْأَمْرِ , يَمْحَقُ , أَمْ.
Meem Al-Sakinah has three rules: Idgham As-Shafawi, Idhaar As-Shafawi, and Ikhfaa As-Shafawi. Tawjeed scientists called The rules of the Meem Al-Sakinah Safawiyah because we articulate the letter ‘Meem’ from the lips, and to distinguish it from the rules of the Nun Sakinah. Now, you will know each of these three rules.
Learn Quran with Tajweed | Meem Al-Sakinah Rules
There is a specific set of rules governing the pronunciation of the letter ‘Meem’ when it appears with a ‘Sukoon’. Below is a detailed explanation of each rule with examples.
1. Idgham As-Shafawi
The first rule of Meem Al-Sakinah is Idgham As-Shafawi. The literal meaning of Idgham is merging one thing into the other. It occurs when Meem Al-Sakinah at the end of the word followed by another meem at the beginning of the next word. In this case, we merge the two Meems into one sound with Ghunnah.
Examples:
فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا كَفَرُوا بِهِ
إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ
Note: In the case of Idgham of the Meem Al-Sakinah, its indication in the Mus’haf is the removal of the sukoon from the first Meem and the doubling (tashdeed) of the second Meem that follows it.
2. Ikhfaa As-Shafawi
Next, we move to the second rule of Meem Al-Sakinah is Ikhfaa As-Shafawi. Ikhfaa means ‘hiding’ or ‘concealment.’ It occurs when the letter Meem has a Sukoon and is followed by the letter Baa (ب). In this case, we pronounce ‘Meem’ with a prolonged sound while concealing its pronunciation slightly.
Examples:
نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ
قُلْ إِنَّمَا أُنذِرُكُم بِالْوَحْيِ
يَأْتِيكُم بِمَاءٍ
Note: In the case of Ikhfa of the Meem Al-Sakinah when followed by the letter Ba, its indication in the Mus’haf is the removal of the sukoon from the Meem and the absence of doubling (tashdeed) of the Ba that follows it.
3. Idhaar As-Shafawi
Finally, the third rule, Idhaar means “to make it clear.” The third rule applies when Meem Al-Sakinah appears before all Arabic letters except Meem and Baa. In this case, we pronouns the Meem clearly without any addition or concealment.
Examples:
أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ
الْحَمْدُ للّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
وَسَقَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًا طَهُورًا
Note: When indicating the Izhar of the Meem Al-Sakinah, a small Kha without a dot like 
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Mastering the rules of Tajweed including Meem Al-Sakinah is important while recitation of the Quran to ensure clarity, proper pronunciation and to gain a deeper understanding of the text.
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In conclusion, learning the Quran with Tajweed is essential for accurate recitation, ensuring that you pronounce each letter correctly to preserve the Quran’s meaning. This article highlighted the importance of Tajweed and focused on the rules of Meem Al-Sakinah, including Idgham As-Shafawi, Ikhfaa As-Shafawi, and Idhaar As-Shafawi, with practical examples.
Mastering these rules enhances clarity and precision in Quranic recitation. By committing to learn Quran with Tajweed, you honor the Quran’s sanctity and deepen your connection with its divine message. Start your journey today to recite the Quran as it was revealed.
Learn Quran with Tajweed | FAQs
To address some common questions, here are a few FAQs about Meem Al-Sakinah and its rules
How many rules does Meem Al-Sakinah have?
Meem Al-Sakinah has three rules: Idgham As-Shafawi,Idhaar As-Shafawi, and Ikhfaa As-Shafawi.
Why are the Meem Al-Sakinah rules called Safawiyah?
Tajweed scientists called the rules of the Meem Al-Sakinah Safawiyah because we articulate the letter ‘Meem’ from the lips.
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