Nun Sakinah and Tanween rules are essential Tajweed rules that play a significant role in Arabic pronunciation, especially in the context of reciting the Quran. In this comprehensive article, you will delve deeper into what Nun Sakinah and Tanween are, their definitions, and examples. To begin with, it is crucial to understand why it is so important to learn Tajweed while reciting the Quran.
Importance of Learning Tajweed
Learning Tajweed is crucial. In the Arabic language, Tajweed means ” to improve ” and ” to master “. Additionally, it means articulating each letter from its correct point of articulation and giving it its due right. As Allah said in the Quran in Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:4):
” وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا ”
“ and recite the Qur’an with measured recitation.”
That means reciting the Quran slowly and deliberately, making the letters and pauses clear. It was narrated from Aisha that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“The one who is proficient with the Quran will be with the noble and righteous scribes (the angels), and the one who reads it and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have two rewards.” [Ibn Majah]
Furthermore, Its benefits are numerous. It lies in guarding your tongue from any mistakes and errors while reading the Quran. As any error in reading the Quran may change the meaning.
With this in mind, let us now explore the specific rules of Nun Sakinah and Tanween, which are integral to mastering Tajweed.
What are Nun Sakinah and Tanween Rules?
To fully grasp these rules, it is essential to first define what Nun Sakinah and Tanween are before learning how to pronounce them.
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Nun al Sakinah (نْ)
Nun Al-Sakinah is the letter “noon” with sukoon, creating a “nnn” sound. It appears in nouns, verbs, and particles and can occur in the middle or at the end of any word.
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Tanween (تنوين)
It is a double vocalization, occurring at the end of syllables. Tanween is pronounced by adding a /n/ sound to short vowels and is represented in three forms:
Fatha: The sound is (an), marked by a double Fatha above the letter (e.g.. تً tan).
Kasrah: The sound is (in), marked by a double Kasra under the letter (e.g.. تٍ tin).
Dhamma: The sound is (un), marked by a double Dhamma above the letter (e.g.. تٌ Tuun).
The 4 Rules of Nun Sakinah and Tanween
Nun Al-Sakinah and Tanween have four rules which are Idhaar, Idgham, Iqlab, and Ikhfaa. You will know the definition for each rule with some examples.
1. Idhaar
Idhaar means “to make it clear.” It applies when Nun Sakinah or Tanween is followed by any of these letters: (ء – هـ – ع – ح – غ – خ). In this case, the reciters pronounce the letter Noon (ن) clearly.
Examples: منْ أحسن – ينْأون- كفواً أحد- منْ هاد – ينْهون – جرفٍ هار
2. Idghaam
Moving on to the next rule, the literal meaning of Idghaam is merging one thing into the other. It involves merging sounds in specific contexts. The rule applies when nun sakinah and tanween follow any of Idgham letters, we merge Nun Sakinah and Tanween into that letter. The emphasis is placed on the successed letter because of the presence of shaddah.
Idghaam letters are: (ي – ر – م – ل – و – ن). These letters are assembled in one word called ( يرملون ). Note that this rule applies only when these letters occur across two words. Additionally, Idghaam has two types divided into:
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Idghaam with Ghunnah
This type includes the four letters of Idghaam: ( ي – ن – م – و ). It is combined in one word called (ينمو ).
Examples: ( من مّاء – من نّصيب )
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Idghaam without Ghunnah
This type includes the two letters left which are : (ل – ر ). When a reciter encounters Nun Sakinah and Tanween followed by either of these two letters, they pronounced it without nasalization.
Examples: ( من رّزق – من لّدنه ).
3. Iqlab
It means ” to turn ” or ” to transform “. Iqlab occurs when the letter Baa ( ب ) comes after Nun Sakinah and Tanween. We change the sound of Nun Sakinah or Tanween into meem. All you need to, is stretch the sound to add Ghunnah.
Examples: ( أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الْمَلإِ مِن بَـنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِن بَـعْدِ مُوسَى – فَأَنبَتْنَا ).
4. Ikhfaa
Finally, Ikhfaa involves quietly blending Nun Sakinah or Tanween with the following consonant, creating a subtle or concealed pronunciation.
Example: ( إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنْصُوراً ).
Learn Tajweed with Raheeq Al-Quran
In summary, mastering the rules of Tajweed including Nun Sakinah and Tanween is important while recitation of the Quran to ensure clarity, proper pronunciation and to get a deeper understanding of the text.
Raheeq Al Quran offers Online classes to learn Tajweed online as a part of a complete integrated Quran learning program. When you learn Tajweed online, you are given a chance to read and have your mistakes corrected with our qualified teachers.
Join our Quran Tajweed course and master rules of Tajweed with our certified teachers!
To conclude, when you learn Tajweed, you not only fulfill a religious obligation but also deepen your connection with the Quran. Whether you are a beginner or seeking to improve your skills, embarking on the journey of learning Tajweed rewards you greatly. Start your journey today and experience the transformative power of reciting the Quran with Tajweed.
FAQs
To address some common questions, here are a few FAQs about Nun Sakinah and Tanween.
How many rules are there for Nun Sakinah and Tanween?
Nun Al-Sakinah and Tanween have four rules which are Idhaar, Idgham, Iqlab, and Ikhfaa.
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